7. The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle forms the basis for how a executes instructions.

In the fetch phase, the program counter is incremented to point to the instruction.

In the fetch phase, the memory address register (MAR) holds the of the instruction to be fetched.

In the execute phase, the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) performs the necessary .

During the fetch-execute cycle, the control unit is responsible for the instruction.