Some systems or languages treat underflow as an , causing exceptions or warnings.

When an overflow occurs, the result may wrap around or be , leading to incorrect calculations.

An overflow error occurs when the result of a calculation is too large to be represented in the allocated .

In some programming languages, binary overflow can cause an to be thrown, while others may wrap the result around to a minimum value.

When underflow occurs, is lost, leading to inaccuracies in calculations.

In binary arithmetic, occurs when the result of an operation exceeds the maximum value that can be represented with the given number of bits.

If the result of an operation is smaller than the smallest representable value, it is rounded to .

In signed representations, overflow can cause a positive number to become and vice versa.