A laser is used to read and write data on optical storage devices by making tiny, precise marks on the surface of the .

One of the disadvantages of optical storage devices is that they can be to damage from scratches and other physical wear and tear.

Compared to other types of storage devices, optical storage devices are generally considered to be relatively -effective.

Another advantage of optical storage devices is that they are to use, requiring only a standard CD/DVD drive and compatible media.