The arithmetic shift operations in computers are more efficient than the equivalent division or multiplication operations for powers of .

When performing a logical shift to the left, the most significant bit is moved out and the least significant bit is filled with a .

When performing arithmetic operations in binary, it is important to consider the potential for overflow or .

In an arithmetic left shift, the value of the number is effectively multiplied by for each shift operation.

Arithmetic right shift is a division operation that effectively divides the number by for each shift.

During an arithmetic right shift, the sign bit is shifted to the right, but the other bits are filled with the original of the sign bit.

In a logical shift, the vacant positions are usually filled with .