Interoperability is important in ensuring between different software or hardware.

5. The layer is responsible for transmitting raw data bits over a physical medium.

Scalability refers to the ability to the size or capacity of a system.

2. The is responsible for providing reliable, error-free data transfer.

6. The layer responsible for reliable data transfer between adjacent network devices.

In networking, are responsible for reliable transmission of data.

One advantage of modularity is improved of a system.

Scalability is crucial for systems that need to future growth.